Can Waste Really Make Money? A Complete Guide to 2024’s Biggest Waste Trends, from the Circular Economy to AI E-Waste
\n Waste: The Real Story Begins After the Bin Is Emptied The moment we throw something into a trash bin, it is easy to assume that the object’s story has come to an end. In reality, the opposite is true. Once discarded, waste embarks on a far more complex journey. In South Korea, approximately 23.76 million tons of municipal waste were generated in 2024. That amounts to about 1.23 kilograms per person per day . Awareness of the need to “throw away less” is spreading, but urban consumption, delivery services, and ever-shorter product replacement cycles continue to drive waste volumes upward. So, is what we throw away really useless garbage? After collection, sorting, and recycling, discarded materials can return in entirely new forms. Some municipal waste undergoes shredding and sorting to become refuse-derived fuel (RDF) , which is then used as an energy source in places such as cement factories. Polystyrene foam, once considered a major nuisance, can be compr...